Implementation research / Volume • Turnover • CostReference edition · 16 October 2026
Strategy
Capacity
Know what changes when you scale.

Capacity is a set of assumptions.

Trace capital through turnover, available volume and trading cost. Find the constraint before calling a strategy scalable.

Free browser-local calculations. Hypothetical inputs. Exportable assumptions.

Illustrative bottleneck / 02

The smaller sleeve sets the boundary.

USD 16.67m

Conditional scenario capital bound

Liquid sleeve capital bound 83.33 million dollars; concentrated sleeve 16.67 million dollarsLiquid sleeveConcentrated sleeveSame 10% participation cap. Different dollar volume.
Original hypothetical calculation: 2 sessions, 20% of each invested sleeve traded. The minimum bound governs the basket. This is not a measured strategy capacity.

Five questions behind every scaling decision.

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02

Turnover & timing

Connect portfolio changes to the trading window, overlapping orders and annual cost.

05

Capacity decisions

Keep scaling assumptions inspectable, stressable and connected to evidence.

Work through the arithmetic.

All worked cases
Hypothetical case

A $100 million rebalance: separate trading cost from portfolio drag

Reconcile an illustrative $18 million basket, its sleeve participation, $23,009 modeled cost and the constraints that fail.

Inspect the calculation
Hypothetical case

The smaller sleeve sets the capital boundary

Derive a hypothetical USD 16.67 million basket boundary and show why pooled liquidity overstates the feasible scale.

Inspect the calculation
Hypothetical case

Halving assumed volume: a liquidity sensitivity, not a forecast

Stress a hypothetical basket with half the window volume, interpret a 120% participation warning and reconcile the reduced capital boundary.

Inspect the calculation
Hypothetical case

When the cost budget becomes tighter than the participation cap

Invert a 7-basis-point illustrative cost budget, derive a 4% participation allowance and reconcile a $6.67 million capital boundary.

Inspect the calculation

Make the denominator visible.

Order size

Capital × sleeve weight × fraction traded. Cash and untouched holdings belong in the capital denominator.

Available volume

Dollar ADV × scenario volume multiplier × execution sessions. This is an assumption, not a promise of accessible liquidity.

Cost and constraints

Compare participation and cost per traded dollar with the chosen limits. Export portfolio drag separately.

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Connect a research record to implementation questions.

Vector Ridge and Darren O’Neill’s documented research background offer a starting point for model due diligence. Inspect the founder evidence and current model records, then ask how the research fits your process.

Read the evidence profile

A worksheet that keeps its caveats.

Take the example basket, scenario memo and source inventory into your own review. Every export retains the cost convention and selected inputs.

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